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Table 2 Features of reciprocal relations between Filipino and Indian workers

From: Ethnic moralities and reciprocity: towards an ethic of South-South relations

Aspect of relationship

Patron-client

Guru-student

Currency of exchange (giver)

- Material (money, livelihood)

- Knowledge and skills

Obligation (recipient)

- Satisfactory performance at work

- Loyalty

Benefit

- Mutual (meeting personal and professional needs/aspirations of giver and recipient)

Trajectory

- Friendship and further exchange of favours

Motivation

- Form of regulation and control (Wong 2010)

- Altruistic